Like a leather wallet keeps your fiat bills safe, a bitcoin wallet helps you store and spend cryptocurrency. Of course, bitcoins are digital currencies that cannot be held in a leather wallet. So, the wallet does not keep the coins physically but it stores the private keys used to access your bitcoin address.
Types of Wallets
The categories of bitcoin wallets depend on their design. You can have a desktop, mobile, hardware, or an online wallet. In fact, you can even get a paper wallet for your bitcoins. Then, another taxonomy for the wallets is the internet connection. This is the major difference between a hot and a cold wallet.
If a bitcoin wallet connects to the internet, then it is hot. Likewise, a wallet that does not depend on the internet is cold.
The fact that the two types of bitcoin wallets have distinct functions makes it prudent to keep both. For instance, a hot wallet is connected to the internet, and thus useful for placing the bitcoins you want to spend or trade for other digital currencies. In contrast, cold storage is free of the internet. Thus, it’s a reliable place to store the bitcoins you don’t need to spend. So, you can use the cold wallet to save your cryptocurrency. According to Blockchain Charts, more than 70% of the bitcoins in the world are on cold wallets and only 30% on hot wallets.
In brief, you can store your surplus coins in the cold wallet, and the few spendable in the hot wallet. There are many items you can buy using bitcoins, and you will require the hot wallet. You can move the digital coins from the cold to the hot wallet anytime you need to make a major purchase. Thus, you should have the two wallets in place- it’s like having both the recurrent and savings accounts under your name. Read on for a deeper insight in the two wallets.
Hot Wallets
Now you understand the need for an internet connection when using hot wallets. Hot wallets are essential because they form the basis of spending your digital coins. In fact, if you have bought stuff via bitcoins before, you have used a hot wallet.
Security Advice for Hot Wallets
Hot wallets are internet-based, which makes them vulnerable to cyber-attacks while hackers cannot access wallets that are offline. This makes cold wallets safer but hot wallets are generally quite safe too. It depends on how you manage them, though. To access your Bitcoin address, you need to have the private key, and so does the hacker. Anyone who has the key has dominion over your address and digital coins. So, the safety of your private keys should be a top priority so never share it with anyone.
Here are three of the best hot wallets
Mycelium is a famous organism in botany, but it is also a household name in the world of cryptocurrencies. As a hot wallet, Mycelium is compatible with Android, Windows, and most platforms. As one of the best online bitcoin wallets, Mycelium lets you back up Bitcoin data and generate strong passwords using the Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) protocol.
Blockchain is an online bitcoin wallet that lets you access your address on phone or PC. As a security measure, Blockchain has a strong pin-code security system. The wallet is also user-friendly and helps track the market.
Electrum is one of the bitcoin wallets with the toughest security measures. Apart from the HD protocol, Electrum has a system of multiple servers, which makes it hard to hack.
Cold Wallets
A cold wallet is not linked to the internet and this makes it is safer but less flexible. Hackers target online devices, thus making the cold storage the safer bitcoin storage option. There are several types of cold wallets; paper, physical and hardware bitcoin wallets.
All cold wallets are mainly for offline use, and this has its inconveniences too. For instance, it is not easy to move your digital coins. The process takes time, and thus, the wallet is not ideal for recurrent spending. A cold wallet is not what you want to use for paying for coffee on the go.
Best Cold Wallets
So, which is the best cold bitcoin wallet? If you want a cold storage for your valuable digital coins, you can choose one of the below-mentioned.
Trezor is an offline bitcoin hardware wallet. The cold storage not only offers security for cryptocurrencies, but it is also easy to use. Firstly, Trezor has a high-level security owed to the lengthy seed. Secondly, Trezor boasts of being the very first hardware bitcoin storage to have a screen. Its ergonomic nature makes it worthwhile in the list of the best cold storage for bitcoins.
If you are looking for a smart card based wallet, then you should consider buying the Ledger Nano. For €58.00 only, you are assured of an easy-to-carry cold storage for digital coins. It looks like a USB disk, and it’s very ergonomic.
Hot and cold bitcoin wallets all store your digital coins. The hot BTC wallet is best for ‘teller’ services, while the cold bitcoin wallet is worthwhile for savings. Each type of wallet has its cons and pros, but it’s advisable to use both types of wallets.