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Weekly Roundup: Nigeria’s eNaira CBDC Faces Unsuccessful Start & More

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Central Bank of Nigeria

In this week’s news roundup, you’ll read about Nigeria’s eNaira CBDC’s disconcerted first week, Chipper Cash’s new funding from FTX, and other top crypto stories.

Nigeria’s eNaira Digital Currency Faces an Unsuccessful First Week

Barely a week after its launch, Nigeria’s eNaira digital currency had an embarrassing first week that was marred by various issues.

Naira devaluation

Hillato / CC BY-SA

As the first central bank digital currency launched by an African country, the eNaira is supposed to exist within a mobile wallet and have the same value as a physical naira as well as be interchangeable for everyday transactions. This move saw the Central Bank of Nigeria launch two types of eNaira wallets – one for individuals and the other for merchants –  both available on Android and Apple users.

However, users experienced a lot of challenges and according to a report published on Quartz, some users reported that some parts of the wallet didn’t work properly for the individuals’ wallet.

Following the poor reviews left for the Android version of the individual app, it was taken down despite having been downloaded 100,000 times before that while its Apple version was still available.

Despite the unsuccessful first week, the eNaira platform is said to have integrated 33 banks and onboarded more than 2,000 users, with the website receiving over 2.5 million visitors per day.

South African Treasury Prohibits Pension Funds From Investing in Cryptocurrencies

The South African government through the Treasury has published a regulatory draft prohibiting pension funds from investing in cryptocurrencies.

According to The Treasury, the need to introduce the regulation – known as Regulation 28 – has been fuelled by the high-risk characteristic of cryptocurrencies. The draft states that pension funds cannot invest in crypto assets whether directly or indirectly.

Crypto-asset means a digital representation of value that is not issued by a central bank, but is capable of being traded, transferred or stored electronically by natural and legal persons for the purpose of payment, investment and other forms of utility; applies cryptographic techniques and uses distributed ledger technology,” the Treasury states.

The Treasury’s definition of crypto assets seems to encompass anything issued on the blockchain such as tokenised conventional assets like bonds, real estate, and stocks.

The draft by the South African Treasury went further to state, “This restriction is in line with the Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group (IFWG) policy proposal of not allowing collective investment schemes and pension funds to have exposure to crypto-assets be maintained until further notice.”

Chipper Cash Secures a Series C Extension Round Led by FTX Worth $150 Million

Chipper Cash has secured a Series C extension funding round worth $150 million. Chipper Cash is an African cross-border payments company.

Chipper CashAs reported in TechCrunch, the investment round was led by FTX, a cryptocurrency exchange platform. FTX is one of the largest cryptocurrency derivatives exchanges in the world and the investment in Chipper Cash is its first in Africa.

SVB Capital also reinvested during the extension round amidst other existing investors like Bezos Expeditions, Deciens Capital, One Way Ventures, Ribbit Capital, and Tribe Capital.

The new investment comes barely six months after the startup closed its first Series C round after raising $100 million. Additionally, Chipper Cash has since been able to expand to the United Kingdom and the US, making it possible for people living in those countries to send money to the African markets.

Chipper Cash’s total Series C raise currently stands at $250 million and it plans to use the funds to continue scaling and “maintain our lead in the space.”

Black Rock Rhino Set to Raise Funds for Rhinos via the Auction of Horn NFTs

Rhino Horn NFT

Black Rock Rhino, a leading rhino conservancy in South Africa, plans to raise funds for the endangered species through an auction of rhino horn non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The move will see Black Rock Rhino partner with Virtual Nation Builders – a blockchain technology firm – to auction the NFTs at Momint, one of South Africa’s biggest NFT marketplaces.

The auction is expected to take place on November 11, 2021, and according to a statement shared by Black Rock Rhino, the proceeds will be used to cater for some of the sanctuary’s day-to-day expenses.

“The net proceeds will go towards securing the area, feeding, vaccines as well as the other day to day operating expenditure of the conservancies,” explained the statement.

Moreover, part of the proceeds will also aid conservationists in their ongoing efforts to minimize the number of rhino deaths. The auction of horn NFT will enable rhino lovers across the world to acquire a rhino horn without necessarily killing a rhino.

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Weekly Roundup: Africa’s Cassava Network Partners with UniPass to Expand Crypto Adoption in Africa & More

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Cassava Network Partners with UniPass

In this week’s news roundup, you will read about Cassava Network, an African Web3 platform that has partnered with UniPass to advance crypto adoption in Africa, and more.

African Web3 Platform, Cassava Network, Partners with Self-custody Crypto Wallet to Expand Crypto Adoption in Africa

Cassava NetworkCassava Network, an African Web3 platform with a focus on gaming, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and rewards, has announced the launch of the third version of its platform that features integration with UniPass, a non-custodial smart contract, enabling users to use their email addresses instead of seed phrases and gas. 

The partnership will enable Cassava Network to onboard Africans from Web2 to Web3 as users will be able to create Cassava accounts and automatically sign up to UniPass where they will be able to send, receive, and store on-chain digital assets across various Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) blockchains. 

Speaking about the launch of the new platform version, Mouloukou Sanoh, Co-founder of Cassava Network, said, “Cassava v3 serves as a bridge for global Web3 businesses to connect with African Web2 users.”

Sanoh went ahead to mention that 90 percent of the partners engaging with the community feature of the new version are African businesses. 

Benjamin Obenze, Cassava Network’s Business Developer, in an interview said that African users and businesses will be able to use the new platform version to enter Web3 spaces. 

Nigeria Leads the African Continent with Crypto Leverage Searches on Google

According to an analysis of Google searches done by Leverage Trading, Nigeria scored the second-highest globally (94) for searches related to crypto leverage in the last five years. 

Singapore is the only country that outscored Nigeria with a score of 100 regarding searches but with more emphasis on transactional searches like ‘how to leverage trade crypto’. South Africa and Ghana follow Nigeria closely as both countries have also dominated Google searches for the term ‘trade crypto.’ 

Despite Nigeria leading in the crypto leverage searches and South Africa and Ghana following closely, Leverage Trading established that Africa still lags behind when it comes to searches for the term ‘stock leverage.’ 

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Weekly Roundup: Kenyan Senate in Discussion with CBK to Legalise Bitcoin & More

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In this week’s news roundup, you will read about the Senate initiating talks with the Central Bank of Kenya to develop policies on digital assets, Zambia’s move to test the tech it desires to use for crypto regulation, and more. 

Kenya’s Senate to Hold Discussions with CBK to Legalise Digital Assets

The Committee on Information, Communication & Technology, under the Senate of the Republic of Kenya, has made its intention known that it will engage the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and other stakeholders to develop policies on the use of crypto assets and virtual service providers in the country.

The news was shared on the official Twitter page of the Senate of Kenya. The committee is keen on facilitating the development of a crypto regulatory framework that can enable Kenyans to carry out safe and secure crypto transactions. Moreover, the committee also noted that having regulations on cryptocurrency use in the country will help Kenya to harness the benefits of financial innovation while curtailing the risks associated with digital assets. The committee also stated that it is committed to accelerating the implementation of the country’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). 

Despite these new developments, the CBK hasn’t outrightly changed its stance on virtual currencies like Bitcoin not being a legal tender. However, the CBK, in 2022, published a discussion paper calling on Kenyans to share their opinions on CBDC as it looked to explore the potential implementation of a CBDC. 

Zambia Testing Technology for Crypto Regulation

The Bank of Zambia and the country’s securities regulator are currently testing technology to allow for the regulation of cryptocurrencies. The news was shared by Zambia’s Technology and Science Minister, Felix Mutati, on the ministry’s website in a move that is aimed at achieving an inclusive digital country.

Speaking about the news, Mutati stated that cryptocurrency is the future that the country desires to achieve,” but a policy framework is required to support this “revolutionary technology.” He went ahead to state that the testing of the technology that will potentially be used to regulate cryptocurrencies in the country will be upscaled in due time as part of deliberate efforts to achieve an inclusive digital economy in the country.

In addition, the minister also claimed that Zambia aspires to become a technology hub in Africa by developing digital infrastructure and attracting investments in the sector. 

South African Startup Momint Keen to Boost Electricity Generation Utilising Blockchain-Based Solution

Momint, a South African startup, recently announced that it had launched a blockchain-powered solution that can alleviate the country’s energy distress by installing more rooftop solar systems in public institutions such as schools and hospitals. 

The company has so far piloted the solution at one local school – Delmas High School – in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, according to a news report published by News 24. According to the report, investors who are keen to participate in the project can do so by acquiring non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that are linked to solar cells and retail for just under $9. 

The solar cells will then be leased to institutions that agree to buy the generated electricity through a standard power purchase agreement. 

Speaking of his company’s solution, Ahren Posthumus, Momint’s CEO, said, “We are a technology company that’s trying to build for the next 15 years, but what we realized is we can’t build a technology company in a country that doesn’t have electricity.”

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Weekly Roundup: South Africa Introduces New Cryptocurrency Standards to Advertising Code & More

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In this week’s news roundup, you will read about South Africa’s new clause on its advertising code targeted towards the cryptocurrency sector and more.  

South Africa Introduces New Cryptocurrency Standards to Advertising Code

The South African Advertising Regulatory Board (ARB) has introduced a new clause targeted at the crypto industry and aimed at protecting consumers from unethical advertising. 

According to the new clause introduced to Section III of the country’s advertising code, both companies and individuals in South Africa will be required to abide by certain advertising standards in relation to the provision of crypto products and services. The first clause makes it mandatory for adverts, including crypto offerings, to clearly express that crypto investments may result in the loss of capital given the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies. In addition, crypto adverts should not contradict warnings about potential investment losses that investors may face. 

The clause also went ahead to emphasize that adverts for particular services and products must be explained in an easily understandable manner for the target audience. Advertisements must also have balanced messages around benefits, features, returns, and risks associated with the particular service or product. 

Rates of returns, projections, or any kind of forecasts must also be sufficiently substantiated, including how they are calculated and what conditions apply to touted returns. Moreover, any information relating to a crypto product or service’s past performance will not be used to promise future performance or returns, and should, therefore, not be presented in a way that creates ‘a favourable impression of the advertised product or service.’

The clause went on to state that adverts from crypto service providers who aren’t registered credit providers should not push for the acquisition of digital currencies using credit. However, this does not prevent the advertising of associated payment methods provided by crypto service providers. In the same breadth, brand ambassadors and social media influencers will also be expected to comply with certain advertising standards, such as sharing factual information and not offering advice on investing or trading in crypto assets as well as the prohibition of promises of benefits or returns. 

Central African Republic Keen on a Legal Framework for Cryptocurrency Adoption

Central African RepublicCentral African Republic (CAR) has set up a 15-member committee that will be responsible for developing a bill on the use of cryptocurrencies and tokenization in the region.

Once developed, the legal framework will enable cryptocurrencies to operate in the Central African Republic and expedite the development of the country’s economy. CAR’s President, Faustin-Archange Touadéra, believes that digital currencies will help eliminate the country’s financial barriers and build a business-friendly environment that’s supported by a legal framework for crypto usage in the country. 

He went on to say, “With access to cryptocurrencies, the monetary barriers existing until now will disappear, the main objective of the measures adopted by the government being the development of the national economy.”

The committee tasked with drafting the crypto bill comprises 15 experts from five different ministries of CAR, including the Ministry of Mines and Geology, the Ministry of Waters, Forest, Hunting and Fishing, the Ministry of Agriculture ad Rural Development, the Ministry of Town Planning, Land Reform, Towns and Housing and Ministry of Justice, Promotion of Human Rights and Good Governance.

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